The positive affect negative affect schedule panas is a psychometric scale developed to measure the largely independent constructs of positive and negative affect both as states and traits. The current study used the two higher order positive affect and negative affect scales that are common to both the panas and the panas x. The scale is sensitive to momentary changes in affect when clients are directed to complete the form based on their affect at the present moment. The reliability of the scales is clearly unaffected by the time instructions used. People with fibromyalgia report lower levels of positive affect and higher levels of negative affect than nonfibromyalgia peers. Scale 18x the 18th annual southern california linux expo will take place on march. Panas gen this scale consists of a number of words that describe different feelings and emotions.
Scale or resize pdf pages in acrobat or reader for printing. A global study using panas pa and na scales to measure. When printing a pdf with no border or margins, the printer choppes off around 1mm of the image data at the edges of the paper. The positive affect and negative affect schedule panas is a 20item selfreport questionnaire used to measure the emotions of the respondents child during the past few weeks. The list is split up into two segments, or mood scales. The panas scale intercorrelations and internal consistency reliabilities cronbachs coefficient a are reported in table 2.
A qualitative study n 18 and then an exploratory quantitative study n 407, each using informants from a range of cultural backgrounds, were used to identify systematically. This scale consists of a number of words that describe different feelings and emotions. The reliability of the panas was high, and the pattern of relationships between the panas and the dass and hads were consistent with tripartite theory. Page scaling lets you shrink or enlarge pages when you print. One scale measures a persons positive emotion and the other scale measures the negative. In the present study, the cronbachs alpha of the panasc scores was.
Panas t contains positive and negative mood states and is suitable to measure sentiments about any sort of event in. The panas scale with 20items and the short panas scale with 10. Read each item and then list the number from the scale below next to each word. Shrink to printable area resizes only large pages to fit the paper and prints small pages as they are. Japanese positive and negative affect scales the japanese positive and negative affect schedule j panas consists of two 11item scales measuring positive affect and negative affect, respectively.
The score can vary from 6 lowest possible to 30 highest positive feelings score. Development and validation of brief measures of positive. Positive and negative syndrome scale panss rating criteria general rating instructions data gathered from this assessment procedure are applied to the panss ratings. Positive and negative affect have been shown to relate to other personality states and traits, such as anxiety. There are several pdf viewersreaders that one can use on linux and they all offer related basic and advanced features. Participants utilizing panas use a 5point scale in which they determine if a concept applies. Each of the 30 items is accompanied by a specific definition as well as detailed anchoring criteria for all seven rating points. A global study using panas pa and na scales to measure consumer emotions associated with aromas of phytonutrient supplements. Acrobat can size the pages of a pdf to fit the selected paper size. The 10item positive and negative affect schedule for.
With the increase in use of portable document format pdf files on the internet for online books and other related documents, having a pdf viewerreader is very important on desktop linux distributions. Positive and negative affect scale panas all about ux. The panas d questionnaire in its original version comprises two scales intensity and direction, each one of 20item adjective checklist subscales 10 items corresponding to positive emotions and 10 items corresponding to negative emotions. When using the panas, participants gauge their feelings and respond via a questionnaire with 20 items. Add the scores, varying from 1 to 5, for the six items. Positive and negative affect schedule panas springerlink.
Factor structure of the positive and negative affect. The panas was originally validated using predominantly white samples of university students and employees watson et al. The pa dimension has been shown to measure pa markers well among 618yearolds 40. Subsequent research has been conducted across different populations and languages of the scale, using state or trait timeframe directions i. The positive and negative affect schedule panas is one of the most widely utilized measures of pa and na, and was developed by watson et al. Used as a psychometric scale, the panas can show relations between positive and. Journal of black psychology utility of the panas the. The i panas sf is composed of two tenitem mood scales. The shortform panas comprises 10items thompson 2007. The panas scale or positive and negative affect schedule panas is a selfreport questionnaire. I am trying to scale a pdf which is for example just small of a4. Author links open overlay panel carla kuesten a pooja chopra b jian bi c. The items are grouped into the two subscales with 10 items each. A measure of positive and negative affect for use with crossnational older adults.
Testretest reliability for the panas 1 week were reported as. I am therefore looking for a solution to scale resize a pdf page slightly on the page to add a white border at the edges that will correspond with the white space at the edges produced by the printer. Indicate to what extent you have felt this way during the past month. The alpha reliabilities are all acceptably high, ranging from. Administration course is designed for the it professional tasked with installing, configuring, and maintaining the veritas infoscale storage environments, including volume manager vxvm, file system vxfs, and. Read each item and then check the appropriate answer in the columns to the right. Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by the presence of widespread chronic pain. Panas x this scale consists of a number of words and phrases that describe different feelings and emotions. Scale is the largest communityrun opensource and free software conference in north america. This study examined the factorial invariance of the international positive and negative affect schedule shortform i panas sf thompson, 2007 across two cultures i. In the present study, the cronbachs alpha of the panasc. Participants rated the frequency of pa emotions on a 5point scale 1 very little, 5 a lot, which were summed to yield a total score.
The positive and negative affect schedule panas is a selfreport questionnaire that consists of two 10item scales to measure both positive and negative affect. Negative affect schedule panas, which consists of two. Even though some affect measures contain variations that allow assessment of basic. The hierarchical structure of selfrated affect in recent research, two broad, general factorstypically labeled positive affect pa and negative affect nahave emerged reliably as the dominant dimensions of emotional experience. Affect measures measures of affect or measures of emotion are used in the study of human affect including emotions and mood, and refer to measures obtained from selfreport studies asking participants to quantify their current feelings or average feelings over a longer period of time. Each of the items is rated from 1 very slightly or not at all to 5 very much. This article reports the development and validation of a 10item international positive and negative affect schedule panas short form i panas sf in english. This possibility is supported by the fact that watson and clark. The positive and negative affect schedule for children panas cp. International positive and negative affect schedule short. Development and validation of an internationally reliable.
Indicate to what extent you have felt like this in the past few hours. This scale consists of a number of words that describe different feelings and. Clark, and tellegen 1988 developed the positive and. The positive and negative affect schedule panas comprises two mood scales, one that measures positive affect and the other which measures negative affect.
The panas is a reliable and valid measure of the constructs it was intended to assess, although the hypothesis of complete independence between pa and na must be rejected. Both the full and shortform panas use a 5point interval measure response format, and both can. Read each item and then mark the appropriate answer in the space. Indicate to what extent you feel this way right now. Read each item and then mark the appropriate answer in the space next to that word. I want to print a pdf file with all pages scaled down equally to, say, 70 %. The full positive and negative affect schedule panas is a 20item bidimensional scale authored by watson et al. Exploratory factor analyses efa, indicated that the panas consists in a structure with two largely uncorrelated factors. Manual for the positive and negative affect scheduleexpanded form. The scaleddown pages should then be leftaligned on the printing paper. Fit to printable area scales small pages up and large pages down to fit the paper. Positive and negative affect schedule panas sf indicate the extent you have felt this way over the past week.
Pdf the 10item positive and negative affect schedule. In this paper, we use wellestablished psychometric scales, panas, to measure sentiments from short text updates in twitter and propose panas t, which is an elevensentiment psychometric scale adapted to the context of twitter. Scale pdf pages linux heres a gist of a bash script that builds on the prev. The positive and negative affect schedule panas a widely used questionnaire to assess two core domains of affect. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect. Read each item and then mark the appropriate answer in the. They were developed based on extensive withinsubjects data collected on. Indicate to what extent you generally feel this way, that is how you feel on average. The positive and negative affect schedule panas is a selfreport measure that is made up of two mood scales, one measuring positive affect and the other measuring negative affect. Positive and negative affect schedule panas lee kum. Positive and negative affect schedule panas statistics. Each item is rated on a 5point scale of 1 not at all to 5 very much. During scale development, the panas items were empirically derived from a larger list of 27 adjectives within nine mood categories, which were originally proposed by zevon and tellegen 1982. Scale 18x expects to host 150 exhibitors this year, along with nearly sessions, tutorials and special events.