It is also a weed of national significance in australia an invasive species of significant concern in australia. Vachellia nilotica the reader wiki, reader view of wikipedia. Uses some feel that the thorn bush of exodus 3 was acacia nilotica, the fire, the parasite loranthus acaciae. Acaacia nilotica, active principles, microorganisms. Sep 17, 2019 acacia is the gum that is exuded from the acacia tree. Phytochemical and pharmacological uses of acacia nilotica. Some common medicinal uses of different parts of acacia nilotica table 1. Abstract acacia nilotica is used traditionally to manage several diseases including diabetes mellitus, however, its efficacy and safety is not well evaluated. Being a natural product, tan could, after treatment, become also an economic concentrated raw material in the tanning and pharmaceutical industries, and in the manufacture of dyes and inks. The medicinal properties are due to the compounds such as dpinitol, active androstene steroid, rutin, and gallic acid. Toxicological studies of aqueous extract of acacia nilotica root. Medicinal plant researchers pursued with several goals like the development of low cost therapeutic compounds and the discovery of prototypic drugs 7.
Anticancer and antimutagenic properties of acacia nilotica. It has antihypertensive, antispasmodic, 8 antiinflammatory 9 and antifungal activities. In ayurvedic medicine practice, it is believed that leaves, bark and pods of a. The aim of this study was to determine the toxicological effects of a single dose acute and of repeated doses subacute administration. Acacia nilotica is also a popular ornamental avenue tree in india. Acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in. Babul plant is therapeutic used as anticancer, anti tumours. It is also a weed of national significance in australia an invasive species o.
Several hundreds of plant genera are used medicinally and plants are vital sources for potent and powerful drugs. Babool tree uses, dose, side effects, ayurvedic medicines. Stay on the safe side and avoid use of acacia in amounts greater than those found in food. Dambel tylophora indica is a medicinal plant used for respiratory diseases to clear the lungs from the excess mucus. Acacia nilotica, phytomedicine, multipurpose plant, different parts, medicinal uses, pharmacological properties. They are very hardy and quite tolerant of both cold and heat. More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of acacia for these uses. A guide to medicinal plants in north africa morphological description small tree, 2. During the exodus, the ancient israelites employed shittah wood in making the various parts of the tabernacle and of the ark of the covenant. Acacia nilotica is a valuable plant with medicinal properties that increasingly incites the curiosity of many researchers. Acacia nilotica is an important multipurpose medicinal plant. Antimicrobial efficacy of acacia nilotica, murraya koenigii l. The traditional medicinal methods, specially the use of medicinal plants, still play a vital role to cover the basic health needs in the developing countries.
This in vitro study corroborated the antimicrobial activity of t. Acacia nilotica acacia niloticabelongs to sub family mimosecea. Acacia villosa tree green manure indonesia acacia koa koa tree fodder, lumber hawaii acacia lutea tree fodder argentina acacia mangium tree lumber, fuelwood southeast asia acacia mearnsii black wattle tree fuelwood, lumber, tannin south america, east africa, india acacia nilotica babul, egyptian mimosa. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs. Some common medicinal uses of different parts of acacianilotica.
Here, we extracted, characterized and elucidated the structure of acetyeugenol, for the first time, from the leaves of acacia nilotica l. It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides kano leather. The trunk is short, thick 1 m in diameter and cylindrical, covered with grey bark. Babul uses from uttar pradesh toothache brush the teeth with dry seed powder lalit kumar and piyush kumar, bulandshahar, uttar pradesh cough. Acacia gum has the potential to keep your weight in a healthy range while also reducing your overall body fat. Atif ali, naveed akhtar, barkat ali khan, muhammad shoaib khan, akhtar rasul, shahiquzzaman, nayab khalid, khalid waseem, tariq mahmood and liaqat ali department of pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy and alternative medicine, the islamia university of bahawalpur, pakistan. Acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in tropical and.
Botany the presence of various classes of compounds present in medicinal plants lovkova et al. It finds use in plenty of applications for our health. Achi2 1 department of chemistry, gombe state university, gombe, nigeria. More than 30% of the entire plant species at one time or other was used for medicinal purposes. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of australia. Acacia trees only require moderate watering and are fungus sensitive. It also estimates that 4 billion people 80 percent of the world population presently use herbal medicine for health care 2. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Sprengel were collected from the surrounding areas, identified and authenticated by a taxonomist.
Acacia nilotica linn is a plant of multipurpose medicinal uses, three bioactive flavonoids methyl gallate, gallic acid and catechin were isolated from its fruit pulps through a. Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on biological control of weeds. On flooded sites however, the root system is largely lateral. These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. Mar 23, 2020 the quality and grade of acacia gum is variable depending on growing conditions and collection method. Thirty patents have been found on its medicinal uses such as for dental plaque and gingivitis6. A new molluscicide and algicide from the fruits of. Acacia nilotica is a widely used plant in traditional medical practice in northern nigeria and many african countries. Phytochemical and pharmacological uses of acacia nilotica a. It also has been found to be a powerful molluscicide and algicide, and the fruits, when added to ponds in sudan, killed snail species which carry schistosomiasis without affecting fish ayoub, 1982. Hence, it is commonly used in the preparation of toothpaste. Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. Phytophages associated with acacia nilotica in pakistan and possibilities of their introduction into australia. How acacia nilotica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Part used uses root the roots are used against cancers andor tumors of ear, eye, or testicles, tuberculosis and indurations of liver and spleen 16. Al tharique, arshiya sultana, abstract an impressive abound medicinal plants have been utilized for the treatment of diseases from the time immemorial. Traditional claims acacia nilotica is a pioneer species, relatively high in bioactive secondary compound and are important for a variety of functions is economically used as a source of tannins, gums, timber, fuel and fodder 31, 32. No single study has documented medicinal plant uses of the maasai community as a whole. Acacia nilotica is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world eg. It is native to africa, the middle east and the indian subcontinent. The fresh pods of aciacia nilotica babool is used to treat sexual debility. Acacia nilotica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Antifungal activity of acalypha indica acacia nilotica. Its pharmacological properties are reported in many studies, but the fact remains that the plant can be just as toxic as any modern pharmaceutical drug. Antimicrobial activity of some indian medicinal plants. Acacia nilotica medicinal uses, health benefits and pictures. Mossa 3 1 chemistry of tannins department, 2 medicinal and aromatic plants department 3 environmental toxicology. The tree is thorny and makes a good hedge for agricultural fields to keep out grazing animals. Studies show that an extract of acacia nilotica is an effective diarrhea treatment when administered to laboratory animals. Acacia nilotica linn is a plant of multipurpose medicinal uses, three bioactive flavonoids methyl gallate, gallic acid and catechin were isolated from its fruit pulps through a bioassay guided. The screenings of these medicinal plants showed that some of the screened plants are potential source of antibacterial agents. Introduction life and diseases are related, where there is life, diseases are will also be present. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in acacia nilotica. Plant details information about acacia nilotica plant.
Ethnopharmacological data available acacia nilotica. Pdf antipyretic and analgesic activities of aqueous. It has an inspiring range of medicinal uses with potential antioxidant activity. Antibacterial activity of acacia nilotica and zizphus spina christi fruits extracts on aerobic bacteria associated with throat infection by. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of some medicinal.
Pdf acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in. Flavonoids, fixed oils and fats and cardiac glycosides from the stem bark of acacia nilotica 15. Traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants in kitui. Inner bark contains 1823% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. The tannin content contributes to the many medicinal uses of a. The bark of acacia niloticahas a history of use as an antidiarrhea folk medicine and dysentery treatment in africa and india. In a study involving 120 women, 60 women took 30 grams per day of acacia gum for six. Evans 1989 a comprehensive analysis, including nuclear magnetic resonance spectra for 35 samples of gum arabic, has been published to serve as the basis for international standardization of acacia gum. Learn more about acacia uses, benefits, side effects, interactions, safety concerns, and effectiveness. Antipyretic study was carried out using brewers yeast suspension to induce. Lachmanliebermans the theory and practice of industrial pharmacy, cbs publishers 4rth ed. Images and information of acacia nilotica medicinal plants. This study was designed to investigate the scientific basis for the use of acacia nilotica root extract for treatment of fever and pain in traditional medical practice. Acacia nilotica acacia arabica, vachellia nilotica gum.
Tan, a new molluscicide and algicide from the fruits of acacia nilotica subsp. A mediumsized almost evergreen tree, straight or crooked, armed tree with darkblackishbrown, irregularly, longitudinally fissured bark. It strengthen the both male and female reproductive organs. An overview on the importance of acacia nilotica l. Pdf antifungal activity of acalypha indica and acacia.
Many tribes in africa use it for medicinal purposes such as to treat cough, diarrhoea, dysentry etc. It also has been found to be a powerful molluscicide and algicide, and the fruits, when added to ponds in sudan, killed snail species which carry schistosomiasis without affecting fish. Acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in tropical and subtropical countries. This attempted to compile and document information on different aspects of this important plant species and its potential uses from the literature. Acacia nilotica was commonly known in india as babul has a wide range of medicinal uses. It is also a weed of national significance in australia an invasive species of significant concern in australia, as well as a federal noxious weed in the united states. The use of traditional medicines in kenya accounts for more than 70% or more of basic healthcare treatments.
Leaves and flowers are collected in summer marchjuly, whereas bark, gum, pods, and seeds are collected in winter novemberfebruary. A handful of researchers have in the past decades documented this knowledge. In ethiopia, acacia nilotica booni is used as a lactogogue increase milk supply. The plant is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Roop k khar, sp vyas, farhan j ahmad, gaurav k jain editors. Acacia nilotica and witania somnifera showed significant. The tannins contribute to its many medicinal uses, the plant acting as a powerful astringent. Australia as it grows very well even under low water conditions. This is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspect of acacia arabica and its potential uses. May 26, 2014 acacia albida, acacia seyal, acacia tortilis and acacia iraqensis can be found growing wild in the sinai desert and the jordan valley. Mar 09, 2012 acacia nilotica lam mimosaceae indigenously known as babul or kikar is a proverbial, medium sized tree and is broadly scattered in tropical and subtropical countries. Woody but upper portion herbaceous,aerial, erect, branched, solid, dark brown bark. Vachellia nilotica is a fastgrowing though small, spiny, evergreen tree with a broad, rounded rarely umbrellashaped crown.
Phenolic metabolites from acacia nilotica flowers and evaluation of its free radical scavenging activity sayed a. The broad antibacterial potential of acetyleugenol was first confirmed against seven bacterial pathogenic. Phytochemical and antibacterial investigation of bark. Acacia nilotica linn medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. Chemical analysis and antibacterial activity of acacia. Numerous acacia species have been used for medicine and as entheogens, as well as for making incense. Babool tree uses, dose, side effects, ayurvedic medicines babool tree or babbula acacia nilotica linn.
Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 2008 global science books chemical analysis and antibacterial activity of acacia nilotica and tapinanthus dodoneifolius growing in nigeria muluh e. In vitro antioxidant and antimalarial activities of leaves. Vachellia nilotica commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, egyptian acacia or thorny acacia is a tree in the family fabaceae. The leaves were washed, shadedried, and hand crushed to obtain coarse powder. A decoction of the fruit is considered a febrifuge, and the seeds have antimalarial, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and antispasmodic activities. The italian africa uses the bark concoction in treating small pox. Images of acacia nilotica, information about acacia nilotica plant. Man and animal depends on plants food, fibers and shelter, but also plants have been used to control and. The use of medicinal plants for treatment of humans and animals is entrenched in the maasai culture and traditional knowledge related to it is passed on from one generation to the next. The present study was conducted to screen the pharmacological activity of the ethanol and ethyl acetate extract of acalypha indica and. The ethanolic, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanolic and water extracts of some medicinal plants acacia nilotica ssp. Chemical and mechanical control can be integrated with fire, grazing management and biological control to combat prickly acacia.
This is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspect of acacia nilotica and its potential. In the present study antibacterial activity of different parts of acacia nilotica was studied to evaluate their potential for being used as natural antibacterial agent against various dental infections. The use of tanniniferous browse fodder such as acacia nilotica could be optimized. Vachellia nilotica commonly known as gum arabic tree,5 babul,6 thorn mimosa, egyptian acacia or thorny acacia 7 is a tree in the family fabaceae.
It has mucolytic and expectorant properties, so it is useful in cases of asthma and bronchitis when excessive mucus production is the main underlying cause of a cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Mar 23, 2020 modern research is confirming many of the traditional uses of the plant. Acacia enjoys sunny places and coarse, dry soil containing sand, gravel and rock dust. Acetyleugenol is a phytochemical compound with broad effect against infectious diseases and tumors. Formulation and percentage evaluation of gum acacia as a. A deep and extensive root system is formed on dry sites, the taproot developing first and then the laterals, which become compact and massive with age.